Public shelters, private rescues, and various non-profit organizations assist in the acquisition, processing, and rehoming of millions of unwanted pets each year. These animals are often the result of relinquishment or abandonment with varying backgrounds and histories. Your new canine family member may have some training and temperamental needs to consider post adoption. Here are a few tips and insights to help adjust to the sweet life: 

 

Take Your Time. Providing a loving home to a rescue is very rewarding; however make sure to find a dog that suits you lifestyle. Consider exercise needs, health, age, grooming, training, and history when searching for your new companion. Ensure you ask about what type of temperament testing was conducted on any dog you view and spend some time playing with and walking the dog. Be realistic about how much your family can take on and communicate that in order for the rescue to help find you a match. Many owners are keen to welcome a puppy into their home, when many adult or even senior canines could be a more appropriate fit. 

 

Dog proof your home. Make sure your house is pet friendly by minimizing exposure to electronics, shoes, plants, food, and toxic materials. Destructive chewing and counter surfing can not only be a pain for owners, but cause harm to canines. Consider closing doors or using baby gates and tethers where appropriate when you dog is not under direct supervision. If you are using a crate, make sure it is set up and ready for your new arrival. 

 

Establish rules and routine early on. Take a moment with all members of your family to discuss what your canine companion is and is not permitted to partake in. Will the dog be allowed on furniture? Are some rooms off limits? What happens if the dog jumps? No chasing the dog! Who will be going on walks? Where do we play? Who will be feeding the dog? Who is in charge of vet visits? Do we need a dog walker? How much grooming does this dog require?  

 

The honeymoon period. Many rescued animals require a period of 6-8 weeks to fully adapt to their new environment. It is after this time that their full disposition and quirks are often revealed. The key to preventing bad habits is early identification and redirection of unwanted behavior. Ensure you are aware of your dog’s development over the first couple of months in order to reward and encourage a confident, social, and mannered canine. Ask yourself: Is he becoming overly clingy? Has vocalization escalated? Does the dog seem anxious? Has he become defensive? Is he weary of strangers? Do other dogs seem to trigger him? 

 

Take your time with a multi-dog household. Whether you have one or a multitude of other dogs sharing your home, a slow and structured transition will foster harmony. Begin by introducing dogs on neutral ground to prevent resource guarding or territorial behavior. Allow 2-3 seconds of sniffing and greeting on-leash, then redirect each dog for a short break. This can be repeated multiple times in order to allow the dogs to become acquainted without over-stimulation or cause for inappropriate behavior. Next take a walk with both dogs prior to bringing your new member inside the home. If you have more than one other dog you may need to repeat with each member. 

 

When to seek further assistance. If things get overwhelming and you feel like you are at your wits end, do not hesitate to contact a certified trainer or behaviorist to assist in helping you decode your canine. Gaining perspective can help you successfully reach short and long term goals with your canine. Having the right tools, strategies, and teaching mechanisms can help ensure a long and rewarding relationship.